MAKE YOUR FREE Health and Safety Policy
What we'll cover
What is a Health and Safety Policy?
A Health and Safety Policy sets out how an employer ensures that their workplace is safe to work in. Health and Safety Policies outline individual duties and responsibilities relating to health and safety at work and manage general workplace health and safety. They are also used to demonstrate how a business complies with workplace health and safety obligations.
When should I use a Health and Safety Policy?
- to comply with the legal requirement to have a written policy on health and safety if you have 5 or more employees
- to help meet your legal duty of care for workers' and visitors’ (eg customers’) health and safety
- to ensure that employees are clear about health and safety obligations and rules
- for staff based in England, Wales or Scotland
Sample Health and Safety Policy
The terms in your document will update based on the information you provide
About Health and Safety Policies
Learn more about making your Health and Safety Policy
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How to make a Health and Safety Policy
Making a Health and Safety Policy online is simple. Just answer a few questions and Rocket Lawyer will build your document for you. When you have all of the details prepared in advance, making your document is a quick and easy process.
To make your Health and Safety Policy you will need the following information:
Parties and responsibilities
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What is the employer's name?
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Who holds overall responsibility for workplace health and safety? This may be a named individual, a committee, or the board of directors.
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Who has day-to-day responsibility for health and safety? This person is known as the ‘Health and Safety Officer’.
Training
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What will employees receive training on?
First aid
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If there is an accident requiring first aid attention, which internal phone number should be called?
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Are details of first aid facilities and personnel available:
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On a notice board? Where can the notice board be found?
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From the Health and Safety Officer?
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Fire
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Are instructions for staff on what to do if there is a fire available:
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On a notice board? Where can the notice board be found?
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From the Health and Safety Officer?
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If there is a fire, should employees contact the office reception or a named individual?
Display screen equipment (DSE)
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Does your business use DSE? If so:
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Is there separate guidance on the use of DSE and where can this be found?
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Who is responsible for carrying out workstation assessments and providing information about DSE-related health and safety?
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Will employee eye tests be arranged by the employer or the employee?
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Will eye tests and any glasses required for DSE use be paid for by the employee, who will be reimbursed by the employer, or using a voucher scheme?
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If a voucher scheme is used:
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Who is responsible for distributing vouchers?
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Can employees access the voucher request form online?
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Who needs to approve requests for access to the voucher scheme?
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If the employee will be reimbursed:
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How much does the employer contribute towards eye tests?
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How much does the employer contribute towards glasses?
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Who is responsible for reimbursement claims forms?
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Can employees also access the reimbursement claims form online?
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What DSE-related information and training do you provide for employees?
Coronavirus (COVID-19) measures
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Which Coronavirus (COVID-19) mitigation measures are still relevant to your workplace, if any?
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Common terms in a Health and Safety Policy
Health and Safety Policies outline how employers comply with the legal duty to ensure their workforce’s health and safety. To do so, this Policy includes the following provisions:
Purpose of Policy
This section provides a brief overview of the Health and Safety Policy and why it is being adopted. It also highlights the fact that the Policy does not form part of any employment contracts and can, therefore, be changed by the employer at their discretion.
Who is responsible for workplace health and safety?
This section sets out that ensuring workplace health and safety is a collective task shared between the employer and all staff members.
Employer responsibilities
This section sets out the employer’s specific obligations and responsibilities with regard to workplace health and safety. It also sets out who has overall responsibility for workplace health and safety and who has day-to-day responsibility (ie who is the Health and Safety Officer).
Responsibilities of all staff
This section sets out the responsibilities staff members have with regard to ensuring health and safety in the workplace. These include:
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general staff responsibilities
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staff responsibilities relating to equipment
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staff responsibilities relating to accidents and first aid
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staff responsibilities relating to national health alerts, including the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
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staff responsibilities relating to emergency evacuation and fire
Risk assessments and manual handling
This section details when and why the employer undertakes workplace risk assessments. It also explains that guidance on manual handling can be obtained from the Health and Safety Officer and that training will be provided where needed. This section also deals with the handling of hazardous substances, if relevant.
Display screen equipment (DSE)
This section details DSE health and safety considerations, including:
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the employer’s responsibilities with regard to DSE
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staff members’ responsibilities with regard to DSE
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workstation assessments
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breaks when using DSE
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eye tests and eye testing procedure
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where relevant, provision of information and training
This section will only appear if you use DSE within your business.
Staff returning to work - Coronavirus (COVID-19)
This section details the measures the employer currently has in place to reduce the risks associated with Coronavirus (COVID-19). It will always set out details about:
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hygiene practices at work (eg the employer providing adequate handwashing facilities), and
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mental health whilst working during Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Non-compliance with health and safety rules
This section explains that compliance with the Health and Safety Policy is essential and that non-compliance will have serious disciplinary consequences in accordance with the employer’s Disciplinary procedure.
If you want your Policy to include further or more detailed provisions, you can edit your document. However, if you do this, you may want a lawyer to review or change the Health and Safety Policy for you, to make sure it complies with all relevant laws and meets your specific needs. Ask a lawyer for assistance.
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Legal tips for making a Health and Safety Policy
Be aware of your health and safety responsibilities towards any remote staff
An employer’s health and safety obligations are the same regardless of whether staff work on their premises (eg in an office) or remotely (eg from home). As a result, employers with remote staff need to make sure that their Health and Safety Policy fully meets their needs. For more information, read Employer health and safety responsibilities for staff working from home.
Understand the legal requirement to have a written Health and Safety Policy
Under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, employers must have a written Health and Safety Policy in place if they have 5 or more employees. This Policy (along with any changes and revisions to it) must also be brought to the attention of all staff members.
Employers with fewer than 5 employees are not required to have a written Policy in place. However, a Health and Safety Policy should still be in place and it’s still a good idea to implement and adopt a written policy and to provide it to all staff members.
For more information, read Health and safety.
Understand your additional health and safety obligations
While adopting a Health and Safety Policy is an important part of complying with health and safety obligations, it is only the first step. Employers must comply with further requirements, including:
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making adequate and appropriate first-aid arrangements
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keeping an accident book (eg recording major workplace injuries and accidents requiring at least 7 days off work)
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displaying the approved health and safety poster in the workplace or providing a copy of the approved health and safety leaflet to all workers (this is required under the Health and Safety Information for Employees Regulations 1989)
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undertaking DSE workstation risk assessments
For more information, read Health and safety.
Understand when to seek advice from a lawyer
Ask a lawyer for advice:
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for staff based outside England, Wales and Scotland
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on how to effectively implement the procedures set out in your Health and Safety Policy
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on creating a bespoke Health and Safety Policy with more detailed provisions relevant to your specific industry, workplace, or staff
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if this document doesn’t meet your specific needs
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Health and Safety Policy FAQs
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What is included in a Health and Safety Policy?
This Health and Safety Policy template sets out the employers’ and employees’ responsibilities in different situations, including those related to:
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collective responsibility for health and safety matters
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display screen equipment (DSE) and manual handling related health and safety matters
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equipment use and training
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first aid and accidents
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fire and emergency procedures
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record-keeping procedures
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what happens if a Health and Safety Policy isn’t followed
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national health alerts (including Coronavirus (COVID-19))
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if relevant, Coronavirus (COVID-19) mitigation measures, including social distancing, mental health in the workplace, and use of PPE
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maintaining mental health at work
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Is a Health and Safety Policy a legal requirement?
All businesses must have a Health and Safety Policy.
Under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, you must have a written Policy in place if you employ more than 5 employees.
If you have less than 5 employees, you must still have a Policy, but it doesn’t have to be written down.
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Why do I need a Health and Safety Policy?
Employers in the UK must have a Health and Safety Policy in place, outlining how they manage the health and safety of the workplace.
Health and Safety Policies inform staff about how their employer is ensuring the safety of the workplace. Making a workplace safe involves providing:
Health and Safety Policies inform staff about how their employer is ensuring the safety of the workplace. Making a workplace safe involves providing:
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a safe place of work
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safe access to work
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safe systems of work (eg safe processes for staff to follow)
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safe equipment
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safe and competent fellow workers
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protection from risks of injury
Having a Health and Safety Policy helps inform staff of what to do in an emergency. The policy can also communicate steps to take to reduce the risk of workplace injuries and illnesses. Creating a comprehensive and clear Health and Safety Policy also demonstrates that an employer takes its health and safety responsibilities seriously. For more information, read Health and safety.
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Who is responsible for health and safety in the workplace?
Employers have a duty to consult with their employees (or an employee representative) on health and safety matters. This helps them to establish the most effective way of managing risks and providing health and safety training. Workers have a duty to take care of their own and others’ health and safety. Therefore, workers must cooperate with employers and co-workers to help everyone meet their legal requirements.
Employers can appoint a committee, individual, or board as their health and safety representative. Whoever they appoint will hold overall responsibility for health and safety. You can also specify the person who is responsible for day-to-day health and safety considerations. This person is often known as a ‘Principal Health and Safety Officer’ or simply as a ‘Health and Safety Officer’.
For more information, read Health and safety and the Health and Safety Executive’s (HSE) guidance.
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What are employers’ and employees’ responsibilities?
Employers’ responsibilities that can be part of your Policy include:
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providing a healthy and safe workplace
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taking steps to reduce or eliminate risks
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providing suitable and well-maintained equipment and training on its use
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providing relevant staff training on matters including DSE use, manual handling, and control of substances that are hazardous to health (COSHH)
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assigning suitable personnel to be responsible for health and safety matters, such as equipment checks and managing first aid situations
Employees’ responsibilities that can be part of your Policy include:
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taking care of their own and others' health and safety at work
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following safety instructions
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using equipment correctly
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reporting problems quickly and correctly
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working with their employer on health and safety matters, for example, by following emergency procedures
For more information, read Health and safety.
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What is a risk assessment?
You must identify and control the risks in your workplace. To conduct a risk assessment, you must think about what might cause harm to people. You should then decide whether you are taking reasonable steps to prevent harm. Risk assessments should consider your employees’ unique individual circumstances and job requirements.
If you decide that further steps should be taken to minimise the risk of harm, ensure that these steps are implemented. Risk assessments should be made available for all of your employees to view.
For more information, read Risk assessments at work.
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What are the health and safety requirements for display screen equipment (DSE) use?
The Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992 create a specific set of responsibilities for employers related to DSE use. These include obligations to:
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carry out workstation assessments to identify risks related to DSE
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make action plans for reducing DSE-related risks
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provide free eye tests and (when necessary) glasses for DSE-users
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provide information and training on DSE-related health and safety matters
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make sure employees know about the business’ health and safety policies and procedures related to DSE
For more information on DSE-related obligations, read Health and safety when working with display screen equipment (DSE).
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Does this Health and Safety Policy consider the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic?
This Policy covers working safely during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. If appropriate, it can help you ensure that any prevention and mitigation measures relevant to your workplace remain in place.
This Health and Safety Policy lets you choose which Coronavirus (COVID-19) mitigation and prevention measures are currently relevant to your workplace. Therefore, only relevant measures will be included in your Policy.
For more information, read Managing health and safety for employees working from home during Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Employee health and safety in the workplace during Coronavirus (COVID-19).
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What happens if a Health and Safety Policy is not followed?
If an employee fails to comply with their employer’s Health and Safety Policy, they may be subject to consequences. Potential consequences include disciplinary action in accordance with the employer’s Disciplinary procedure.
If an employer fails to comply with health and safety requirements, there can be serious consequences for the organisation as a whole and for individuals. Sanctions include fines, disqualification and imprisonment.
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